Why Water Tank Cleaning is a Vital Step Toward Preventing Waterborne Diseases in Africa

Water hygiene is on the decline in Nigeria and across many African countries. As time progresses, we’re witnessing an alarming increase in illnesses and deaths linked to waterborne diseases. One of the most concerning examples is the recent cholera outbreak in Nigeria, which recorded over 31,000 suspected cases and 816 deaths across 23 states (NCDC, 2021).

This disturbing trend underscores the urgent need to take water hygiene seriously. One essential—and often overlooked—aspect of water hygiene is water tank cleaning. While many focus on treating water at the point of use, neglecting the cleanliness of storage systems can pose serious health risks.

Bacteria in Water Tanks: What You Need to Know

Water tanks, if not properly maintained, can become breeding grounds for harmful bacteria. Some of the most common pathogens found in dirty tanks include:

  • Legionella – Causes Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia.

  • E. coli – A sign of fecal contamination, causing diarrhea and cramps.

  • Salmonella – Can result in typhoid fever and severe gastrointestinal issues.

  • Vibrio cholerae – Responsible for cholera, which leads to acute diarrhea and dehydration.

Common pathogens found in water graphic

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), waterborne diseases cause an estimated 485,000 diarrheal deaths annually (WHO, 2023).

How Water Tank Cleaning Reduces Risk

Cleaning your water tank regularly helps remove:

  • Sediment and sludge that feed bacteria

  • Algae and biofilm that harbor harmful microbes

  • Rust and scale that may leach metals into water

A clean tank means clean water—from storage to usage.

Before Cleaning
After Cleaning

Water Tank Cleaning Is a Public Health Measure

In many areas across Africa, water tanks are a vital part of water storage—especially where access to piped water is limited. However, in regions with frequent flooding or poor sanitation, like parts of Kenya, Zambia, and Sudan, the risk of contamination is extremely high (Down To Earth, 2024).

Routine cleaning is therefore not just a maintenance task, it is a life-saving preventive measure.

Role of Tank cleaning 1
Role of Tank cleaning 2

Proper Water Tank Cleaning Steps

Here’s a proven method for cleaning household and commercial water tanks safely:

  1. Preparation – Shut off the water supply and drain the tank.

  2. Scrubbing – Use a brush or pressure washer to remove dirt, slime, and algae.

  3. Disinfection – Apply chlorine or an approved disinfectant (e.g., 50–200 ppm chlorine). Let it sit for a few hours.

  4. Rinse Thoroughly – Rinse the tank multiple times with clean water.

  5. Refill and Test – Refill with clean water and test for safety.

  6. Schedule Regular Cleaning – Every 6–12 months depending on your environment.

For residential or commercial systems, it’s best to call in the professionals.

Need Help Cleaning Your Water Tank? Choose Paran for a Safe, Stress-Free Experience

Not sure how to get your tank cleaned thoroughly and safely?
Paran Water Technology is your trusted partner.

We provide:

Certified experts trained in water hygiene best practices
Tank-safe, eco-friendly cleaning materials
Fast, effective service that leaves your water instantly usable

Paran Team in Action (Technician cleaning a tank)

We make the process hassle-free, giving you peace of mind and healthier water for your home or business.

📞 Contact us today via WhatsApp: +2348062839512
🌐 Learn more at: paranwatertech.com

Paran is here to make your life easier.

Choose Paran today—choose the easier life.

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